The biggest misconception that people have when it comes to how to hurdle is that you have to “jump” over the hurdle. If people were jumping over hurdles in the Olympics, then we could go buy some popcorn and soda and return before the race was over. The key is to think about going over a hurdle as a “big step”. Instead of pushing your body up into the air like you do when you jump, you will push your body forward and actually attack the hurdle.
The Lead Leg
Start by choosing your “lead leg”. Your lead leg is the leg that is extended straight out and forward as you go over the hurdle. If you are running the 110m hurdles, then you will only have one lead leg. If you run the 300m or 400m hurdles, then you will need both legs (unless you can plan out your steps perfectly).
It doesn’t really matter what leg you choose, as long as, you are comfortable using it. Once you have chosen your lead leg, practice lifting that leg straight out in front of you with your leg being parallel to the ground.
Once you have practiced that a few times, then practice bringing you head and shoulders down towards you leg. The last step is to bring the opposite arm of your lead leg (if my lead leg was my left, then I would use my right arm) and bring it across your chest. Practice this over and over because you will use these three motions as you learn how to hurdle.
The Trail Leg
Next is to practice using your “trail leg”. Your trail leg is the opposite leg of your lead leg. To practice the motion with your trail leg, bend your knee so that your shin is parallel with the ground and then lift your whole leg up and out so that your whole leg is parallel with the ground. It may be hard to get your leg parallel at first, so try doing it at a lower height until you become more flexible.
Once you have your leg in the air, extend your leg out and rotate it down slightly and towards the ground. When you reach the ground practice snapping you leg back as if you were pushing off. This motion is essential because you trail leg gets you moving forward after you go over a hurdle.
Practice Using You Lead Leg And Trail Leg
The next step is to put your lead leg and trail leg motions together. The best way to practice this without actually going over a hurdle is to walk by the side of a hurdle (or some other object at that height) and when you reach the hurdle do the motion for the lead leg by pushing your leg straight out, lowering your head and shoulders, and crossing your arm across your chest.
Immediately when your lead leg touches the ground, snap (and I mean snap) your trail leg over the hurdle (in this exercise your lead leg doesn’t go over the hurdle only your trail leg) and back onto the ground. Line up a few hurdles in a row and practice this motion over and over. Click here for a YouTube video demonstration
Practice Going Over A Hurdle
You have now learned how to hurdle. Set up a hurdle at the lowest height possible and back up about 10 yards. Start to accelerate towards the hurdle and when you reach a spot about 2-3 feet away from the back of the metal base of the hurdle, push forward. Remember not to jump but to actually attack the hurdle. Also remember to apply all the principles that I discussed in the prior paragraphs only you are in the air this time.
If you do it right then it should just feel like a big step and not a jump. When you get over the hurdle make sure you push off with your trail leg and accelerate forward. Practice at the lowest height and then raise it up a few inches and practice again. Keep doing this until you can raise it up to appropriate height.
Those are the basic steps to learn how to hurdle. Hurdling can use some of the same fast twitch muscles you might use while doing basketball drills. If you are still confused about how to do it right, then I would suggest talking to a coach or you could watch videos of Olympic runners and watch their form in slow motion. As you improve your form, your time will also start to improve and you will be more competitive. Even if you are not the fastest runner, you can beat faster guys by having better form.